Badge awarded to
Issued on 16 Nov 2025 by
FORTHEM
forthem@u-bourgogne.fr
The student who receives this badge has watched all video-lessons and completed all activities prepared by the teachers. Furthermore, the student has passed the final exam.
Securities
http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/749ce4c2-4dfd-461a-a8f3-0f6914814d3e
The financial instruments traded in financial markets representing both the right of property over the owner and at the same time, the obligation of payment over the issuer. The aim of securities which is raising capital and hedging risk in financial markets.
Modern portfolio theory
http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/bcadc519-00f4-43bc-9373-054f4ac717cb
The theory of finance that attempts to either maximise the profit of an investment equivalent to the risk taken or to reduce the risk for the expected profit of an investment by judiciously choosing the right combination of financial products.
Financial management
http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/52e53619-fa77-4f72-b237-5e4aae784dc2
The field of finance that concerns the practical process analysis and tools for designating financial resources. It encompasses the structure of businesses, the investment sources, and the value increase of corporations due to managerial decision-making.
Business valuation techniques
http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/4e02ce5a-7321-426b-a809-6c507f30ef52
The processes to valuate the worth of the assets of the company and the value of the business following techniques such as asset-based approach, business comparison, and past earnings.